in Family Budget Buys

When to Buy School Gear for Less All Year Long

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Most school gear has a cheap season. This timeline shows when backpacks, laptops, shoes, winter clothes and dorm supplies hit their low points.

What to remember

  1. Several states suspend sales tax on school items for 72 hours starting the first Friday in August, and eligible online purchases count too.
  2. Back-to-school laptop promotions run from July through early September, and Black Friday, the fourth Friday in November, brings the year’s deepest electronics discounts.
  3. Presidents’ Day sales in February pair clearance prices on previous-generation laptops with early deals on new models.
  4. In Texas, qualifying clothing, footwear, school supplies and backpacks must cost less than $100 per item, with no limit on how many items you buy.
  5. A dorm address change costs $1.10 through the official USPS website; anyone charging $40 or more for the same service is not worth it.

Most school gear has a cheap season, and it almost never lines up with the week you discover the old backpack has a broken zipper. Retailers follow fairly predictable cycles, so the trick is to buy each category when demand is low rather than when your family suddenly needs the item. This timeline runs through the year, month by month, so you can plan purchases around the low points instead of paying full price in a hurry.

How Retail Sales Cycles Actually Work

Stores cut prices when shoppers slow down, not when families need things. Coats get marked down as winter fades. Laptops get pushed right before students start shopping. The biggest electronics pushes cluster around the fourth Friday in November. These cycles overlap, too: a state sales tax holiday can land in the same weeks as back-to-school promotions, which is when some of the year’s better prices stack up.

Two ground rules apply no matter the month. First, a deal only saves you money if you know the normal price, so check what an item usually costs before a sale event starts. Second, big sale days come with fine print. What a store accepts back, and in what condition, depends on its own policy, so skim it before you buy; our guide to store return policies and what the law actually says explains the basics. For electronics, read the warranty terms before checkout as well; full or limited? How product warranties work explains the labels.

Here is the year at a glance.

Time of year What tends to hit its low point
July through early September Student laptops during back-to-school promotions
First Friday in August, through Sunday State sales tax holidays on clothes, school supplies, backpacks and computers
Early September, around Labor Day Last back-to-school markdowns
Fourth Friday in November and that weekend Electronics during Black Friday and Cyber Monday
December into January Holiday bundles and January winter markdowns
February, around Presidents’ Day Clearance on previous-generation laptops
Spring Dorm prep and end-of-season winter clothing

July and August: Sales Tax Holidays and Back-to-School Deals

One major computer maker’s sale calendar is fairly typical of the industry: back-to-school promotions run from July through early September, and that stretch is widely treated as the best time of the year to buy a student laptop. If your child needs a computer for fall, shopping in July or early August puts you in the middle of the event instead of at its tail end.

August also brings the state sales tax holidays. Several states suspend sales tax on school items for a 72-hour window that starts at 12:01 a.m. on the first Friday in August and runs through the following Sunday. The details vary by state, so check your state’s tax agency for the exact lists. A few examples show the range:

  • Virginia: qualifying school supplies must cost $20 or less per item and qualifying clothing and footwear $100 or less per item, with some emergency preparedness items also eligible.
  • Missouri: clothing, school supplies and computers are exempt from all state and local sales or use taxes.
  • South Carolina: the state’s 6 percent sales tax and applicable local taxes are waived on clothing, shoes, school supplies, backpacks, computers, software and printers. Eligible items bought online during the window are tax free as well. Jewelry, cosmetics, eyewear and furniture stay taxed, and refrigerators or toiletries for college students do not count as school supplies.
  • Texas: most clothing, footwear, school supplies and backpacks sold for less than $100 per item are exempt, with no limit on the number of qualifying items. Two shirts at $80 each both qualify even though the total is $160. Backpacks with wheels and messenger bags count, and you can buy up to 10 backpacks tax free in one trip. Tennis shoes qualify; golf cleats and football pads, which are worn only for their sports, do not. Making the final payment on an item already on layaway counts as a holiday purchase.

One catch in Texas: the exemption applies only to items bought during the holiday, and no tax refund is available for anything bought before or after.

While you are gathering supplies, watch the school paperwork as well. Under FERPA, the federal law that protects the privacy of student records, schools must notify parents and guardians about their directory information policy, and you can opt out of sharing contact or other directory information with third parties, including other families. Those rights run from preschool through college.

September: Labor Day Last Calls

Labor Day sales in September often land as the back-to-school season winds down, which makes it a stretch for last-minute deals on school gear and laptops. If you missed August, this is the second chance. If you already bought, compare what you paid against current prices, because that comparison tells you how the rest of the year is likely to run.

September is also a good month to handle the non-shopping side of new devices. Set strong passwords on any new smartphone, tablet or laptop, and teach kids to change them regularly and never share them. Shred any documents with your child’s personal information before they go in the trash.

November: Black Friday and Cyber Monday

Black Friday falls on the fourth Friday in November, and retailers use the event to clear out older inventory. For electronics, it is one of the year’s deepest discount stretches, and Cyber Monday keeps the deals running online through the weekend. Doorbuster offers appear during these events, and popular models can return to full price before Black Friday itself, so if you have researched a model and a good price shows up, it can pay to act rather than wait.

Buying electronics online in November means trusting the site you are on. Take an extra second at checkout to confirm the retailer is real, since big sale events draw copycat stores as well as crowds of shoppers. Before you pay, think about which card to use; credit card or debit card for online shopping walks through the tradeoffs.

December and January: Holiday Sales and Gift Cards

The holiday shopping season that opens with Black Friday keeps running through December and into January. Electronics stay front and center, often packaged as gift-oriented bundles, and gaming laptops get their own promotions. If someone on your list should pick their own gear, a gift card may be the practical route, but expiration dates and fees have rules of their own; see gift card rules every shopper should know before you buy.

As December ends, stores start moving out winter merchandise to make room for spring stock. Coats, boots and other cold-weather gear tend to reach their lowest prices of the season in this stretch, which makes January a sensible time to buy next winter’s sizes.

February: Presidents’ Day Laptop Clearance

Presidents’ Day, in February, is a major sale event for computers. These sales often pair early-bird prices on newly released models with clearance prices on previous-generation laptops. For a family that does not need a machine on the first day of school, buying a slightly older model at February clearance can mean more computer for the money, held until fall.

The same clock runs on winter clothing. By February, the markdowns on coats and boots have usually deepened, and waiting longer rarely improves the selection, since the good sizes go first.

Spring: Dorm Prep, Moving and End-of-Season Clothing

Spring is dorm season for families with a high school senior, and the shopping list shifts to bedding, storage and small appliances. It also involves paperwork. Colleges must notify parents about their directory information policies under FERPA, and a student moving into a dorm or other shared living space should use strong passwords on a laptop or phone and avoid sharing them.

One number to know before the move: the U.S. Postal Service charges $1.10 to change an address online through its official website. Companies that offer to handle the change for you may charge $40 or more for the identical service.

Safety alert: You never need to pay a separate company to forward mail. The Postal Service does it online for $1.10, while scammers may charge $40 or more for the same thing.

Spring also closes out the winter clearance cycle. End-of-season outerwear and cold-weather gear keep getting marked down as stores make room for summer stock. Buying a size up for a child to grow into works best in this stretch, when the gap between in-season and clearance prices tends to be widest.

Timing Rules That Beat Any Single Sale

The calendar only helps if you match the item to its season. Backpacks, shoes and school supplies bottom out around the August tax holidays and back-to-school promotions. Laptops have two low points, the July-to-September stretch and the November-to-February run from Black Friday through Presidents’ Day. Winter gear gets cheap in January and February. Dorm gear lines up with spring.

A few habits do the rest:

  1. Learn the normal price before a sale starts, so the discount you see is one you can judge.
  2. Stack what you can. An item that qualifies for a state tax holiday during a promotion saves you the markdown and the tax at once.
  3. Mind the fine print on returns and warranties before you pay, not after something goes wrong.
  4. Use layaway when the timing is close. In Texas, a final payment on an item already on layaway counts as a holiday purchase, so you can lock in the item early and pay inside the window.
  5. Keep receipts together. If a charge looks wrong or the price drops soon after you buy, the receipt is what gives you a case to ask for an adjustment.

Put next year’s dates on the calendar now: the first Friday in August for the tax holidays in participating states, the fourth Friday in November for electronics, February for laptop clearance. Then buy the rest when the price, not the season, tells you it is time.

Parents also ask

When is the best time to buy a laptop for a student?

Back-to-school promotions run from July through early September, and Black Friday and Cyber Monday in November bring some of the deepest discounts. Presidents’ Day sales in February clear out previous-generation models.

What qualifies for the state sales tax holidays?

Rules vary by state, so check your state’s tax agency for the exact lists. In Virginia, qualifying school supplies must cost $20 or less per item and clothing and footwear $100 or less per item; in Texas, most clothing, footwear, school supplies and backpacks qualify if each item costs less than $100.

Can I buy tax-free items online during a sales tax holiday?

Yes. In states like South Carolina and Texas, eligible items bought online during the holiday window are tax free when the seller does business in the state.

What if I buy a qualifying item before or after the tax holiday?

In Texas, the exemption applies only to purchases made during the holiday, and no tax refund is available afterward. Plan the purchase so the sale happens inside the window.

This guide is general information for U.S. shoppers, not legal advice. Safety rules and store policies change, so follow the product’s instructions and labels and check official sources such as CPSC.gov, NHTSA.gov and FTC.gov.